INDIA

March CPI Inflation was 15-Month Low Of 5.7% amid Favourable Base

More tax hikes could be on the way this autumn.
More tax hikes could be on the way this autumn.

India’s headline retail inflation is anticipated to drop to a 15-month low in March. According to a Moneycontrol 15 economist’s survey, Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation fell sharply to 5.7% last month from 6.44% in February.

At 5.7%, CPI inflation would return to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) mandated tolerance band of 2-6% after two months. Since 2022, inflation has been above the 6% threshold, spending 41 months above RBI’s medium-term target of 4%.

On April 12, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will release retail inflation data. In March 2022, the CPI jumped 1% MoM, creating a high base for the inflation print in March.

Prices of food items like dairy products, fruits, meat, and pulses soared sequentially. A high base is likely to drag the ‘food and beverage’ group inflation below 5% from 6.26% in February.

Besides, fuel prices are predicted to push up overall inflation amid the LPG price hike in March. Inflation excluding food and fuel items elevated at around 6%.

On April 6, the latest inflation data comes after RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) surprised markets by keeping the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.5%.

The rate-setting panel cited its 250 bps rate hikes in 2022-23.

The statistics ministry will also release Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data for February on April 12. This is expected that industrial output will grow by 5.8%, according to the 13 economists polled by Moneycontrol.

The data from the March quarter displays the output of eight core sectors rose by 6% in February, down from 8.9% in January. Core industries account for around 40% of the IIP.

India’s merchandise exports contracted in the past five months on YoY, with growth in one of the other two months at an anaemic 1.5%. Over these five months, India’s goods exports shrank by 2.5% on average.

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