India has invited bids for a Rs 28,000 crore ($2.9 billion) contract to build the nuclear island package for a 2.8 GW atomic power project at Mahi Banswara in Rajasthan. 

The project will feature four 700 MW Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) based on indigenously developed technology, marking a significant milestone in India’s nuclear energy expansion.

The tender has been floated by Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Ltd. (ASHVINI), a joint venture between Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL) and NTPC Ltd. Notably, this will be the first nuclear power plant in India that is not fully owned by NPCIL, reflecting the government’s strategy to broaden participation in the country’s nuclear sector.

The project is part of India’s ambitious plan to expand its nuclear power capacity as the country works toward cleaner and more reliable energy sources. Currently, nuclear energy contributes only about 3% of India’s electricity generation, but the government aims to increase nuclear capacity nearly eleven-fold by 2047 to support rising electricity demand while reducing carbon emissions.

The Mahi Banswara project also highlights India’s growing emphasis on indigenous reactor technology and domestic manufacturing. 

By deploying locally developed PHWRs, the initiative is expected to strengthen the country’s engineering capabilities, reduce dependence on imported technology, and support the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

As India accelerates its clean energy transition, large-scale nuclear projects like Mahi Banswara are expected to play a crucial role in ensuring long-term energy security, grid stability, and sustainable economic growth while complementing the rapid expansion of renewable energy sources.

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