India and Saudi Arabia are expected to sign at least six memoranda of understanding (MoUs) today during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Jeddah.

According to sources, additional agreements were still being finalised late Monday, with more than a dozen MoUs under discussion.

Modi will also hold a key meeting with Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, where he will likely discuss issues related to Hajj, including the quota for Indian pilgrims.

The expected agreements span multiple sectors such as space, energy, health, science and research, culture, and advanced technology. Officials have indicated that efforts are underway to conclude MoUs in trade, investment, and defence.

Modi’s arrival on Tuesday marks the first visit by an Indian prime minister to Jeddah in 40 years. The city is historically significant for India-Saudi Arabia ties, serving as a major port for trade and as the entry point for pilgrims heading to Mecca for Umrah and Hajj.

Indian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Suhel Ajaz Khan, highlighted the importance of Hajj coordination between the two nations, noting that the Government of India prioritises smooth pilgrimage arrangements.

India’s Hajj quota for 2025 has increased to 1,75,025 from 1,36,020 in 2014. While arrangements for 1,22,518 pilgrims have been finalised, around 42,000 may miss the pilgrimage this year due to delays by some Haj Group Operators.

During the visit, Modi and the Crown Prince will also co-chair the second Strategic Partnership Council meeting, a forum created in 2019 to boost bilateral cooperation. On 23rd April, Modi will visit a factory that employs Indian workers.

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